A Study on the Success Cases of Social and Economic Enterprises: Focusing on Overseas Cases

초록

This study is a literature study on major successful cases of social economy enterprises abroad based on the current status of concepts and characteristics of social economy enterprises. To this end, case studies were conducted in the United States, Canada, United Kingdom, and France based on the success stories of overseas social enterprises of the Korea Social Enterprise Promotion Agency and KOTRA. The main enterprises for social economy enterprises are social enterprises, village enterprises, cooperatives, and self-support enterprises, which are implementing various economic activities suitable for their characteristics. Based on the 'Serve America Act', social economy enterprises in the United States are being implemented as a policy to encourage social entrepreneurship by supporting volunteer activities of professional personnel and providing tax benefits to social enterprises. Instead of direct funding for social enterprises in Canada, social economy enterprises in Canada are adopting a method of raising funds by establishing major institutions. Social economy enterprises in the UK are being operated with a policy that provides ease of establishment and operation, easy cooperative relationship with the state government, and sufficient resources. Based on this, social economy enterprises are revitalized through the public procurement priority principle. Social economy enterprises in France are being strategically operated to improve the competitiveness of social economy enterprises through three fields of financial support, management support, and solidarity between managers and four directions, the Social EconomySolidarityEnterpriseGrowthAct.

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