Acute toxicity of organic antifouling biocides to phytoplankton Nitzschia pungens and zooplankton Artemia larvae

  • Jung, S. M.; 
  • Bae, J. S.; 
  • Kang, S. G.; 
  • Son, J. S.; 
  • Jeon, J. H.; 
  • ... Shin, H. W.; 
  • 외 4명
Citations

WEB OF SCIENCE

51
Citations

SCOPUS

62

초록

The toxicity of the antifouling biocides Irgarol 1051, Diuron, Chlorothalonil, Dichlofluanid, Sea-nine 211, Copper pyrithione, Zinc pyrithione, Ziram and Zineb were evaluated on Nitzschia pungens and Artemia larvae. Results showed that EC50 for Irgarol 1051 was 0.586 mu g l(-1) was the strongest effect on N. pungens following by Copper pyrithione (4.908 mu g l(-1)), Ziram (5.421 mu g l(-1)), Zinc pyrithione (5.513 mu g l(-1)), Diuron (6.640 mu g l(-1)), Zineb (232.249 mu g l(-1)), Sea-nine 211(267368 mu g l(-1)), Chlorothalonil (360.963 mu g l(-1)) and Dichlofluanid (377.010 mu g l(-1)) in 96 h. In Artemia larvae, the biocides were evaluated the LC50 for larval survivals at 48 h. Sea-nine 211 and Copper pyrithione were 0318 and 0.319 mg l(-1). Chlorothalonil, Zinc pyrithione and Ziram were 2.683,3.147 and 4.778 mg l(-1). Irgarol 1051, Diuron, Zineb and Dichlofluanid were 9.734, 30.573, 41.170 and 154.944 mg l(-1). These results provide baseline data concerning the toxicity of antifouling biocides against marine environment. (C) 2016 Published by Elsevier Ltd.

키워드

Nitzschia pungens; Artemia sp.; Plankton; No-observed-effect-concentration; TBT; PAINT BOOSTER BIOCIDES; COMPOUND IRGAROL 1051; GAS-CHROMATOGRAPHIC TECHNIQUES; AQUATIC TOXICOLOGICAL ASPECTS; IONIZATION MASS-SPECTROMETRY; SOLID-PHASE EXTRACTION; COASTAL WATERS; ENVIRONMENTAL FATE; MARINE-SEDIMENTS; ZINC PYRITHIONE
제목
Acute toxicity of organic antifouling biocides to phytoplankton Nitzschia pungens and zooplankton Artemia larvae
저자
Jung, S. M.; Bae, J. S.; Kang, S. G.; Son, J. S.; Jeon, J. H.; Lee, H. J.; Jeon, J. Y.; Sidharthan, M.; Ryu, S. H.; Shin, H. W.
DOI
10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.11.047
발행일
2017-11-30
유형
Article; Proceedings Paper
저널명
Marine Pollution Bulletin
권
124
호
2
페이지
811 ~ 818